Interreg South Baltic 2021–2027 · Regenerative Marine Farming

Regenerative marine farming for a living South Baltic Sea.

SeaGarden advances community-led regenerative marine farming to cut nutrient pollution and restore the South Baltic Sea.

Why SeaGarden

The challenge

Across the South Baltic, coastal waters are under pressure from nutrient pollution, unsustainable resource use and limited cross-border cooperation. Eutrophication damages marine life, reduces biodiversity and threatens the communities that depend on clean water.

The solution

Community-based regenerative marine farming — cultivating native seaweed, aquatic plants and mussels — removes nutrients, improves water quality and increases biodiversity, without added feed or fertiliser. Well established in the western Baltic but underrepresented in the South Baltic, SeaGarden brings it here through joint frameworks, decision-support tools and practical guidance.

Turning nutrient pollution into a regenerative cycle.

No feed, no fertiliser — just the sea's own species doing the work.

  1. 01 Cultivate

    Communities grow native seaweed, mussels and aquatic plants on simple, low-cost lines — no feed, no fertiliser.

  2. 02 Absorb

    As they grow they take up the excess nitrogen and phosphorus that drive eutrophication straight out of the water.

  3. 03 Restore

    Water clears, oxygen returns, and habitat and biodiversity recover in and around the farm.

  4. 04 Harvest

    The biomass is harvested — permanently removing those nutrients from the sea, for good.

A regenerative cycle — repeated season after season.

Who is this for?

Built for the people who manage, work and live by the coast.

Public authorities & municipalities

Permitting, nutrient modelling and policy alignment — start with the Joint Framework Guidance and the Decision-Support Toolbox.

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Practitioners — farmers, fishers, SMEs

Hands-on cultivation, harvesting and farm management — start with the Technical Toolkit for Practitioners.

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NGOs & coastal communities

Engagement, citizen science and uptake — explore the pilots and our resources.

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What we deliver

Three flagship outputs, free and open.

Standards, an interactive toolbox and hands-on guidance — the heart of the SeaGarden Knowledge Hub.

In development

Joint Framework Guidance

A concise transnational document setting standards and best practices for regenerative marine farming; integrates permitting rules, nutrient-uptake guidelines and sustainable water-use practices, aligned with EU and regional environmental directives.

In development

Decision-Support Toolbox

An interactive online tool that displays local environmental and hydrographic data, maps suitable sites, and compares farming methods, with customised guidance for each user group.

In development

Technical Toolkit for Practitioners

A practical collection of methods, tools and technical guidance translating research and pilot results into ready-to-use solutions for communities, farmers, NGOs and SMEs.

On the water

Pilot Sea Gardens across four countries.

Living laboratories in Germany, Poland and Lithuania, building on a Danish forerunner farm — where nutrient removal, biodiversity and viability are put to the test.

SWEDENDENMARKGERMANYPOLANDLITHUANIASouth Baltic SeaPilot Sea GardensDanish forerunner — Kerteminde Seafarm — Results availableDenmarkResults availableGerman pilot — PlannedGermanyPlannedPolish pilot — PlannedPolandPlannedLithuanian pilot — PlannedLithuaniaPlannedForerunner farmPlanned pilot

How the work is structured

Four work packages, one regenerative goal.

01 WP1

Management & Coordination

Smooth, efficient project execution: coordination, financial management, quality, risk, and continuous communication between partners and stakeholders.

02 WP2

Technical and Integrated Knowledge Base for Regenerative Marine Farming

Builds the shared technical knowledge base: reviews methods, develops the Decision-Support Toolbox and Technical Toolkit, and makes tools openly available to maximise uptake.

03 WP3

Implementing Community-Driven Regenerative Marine Farms – Pilot actions

Establishes pilot “Sea Gardens” in the South Baltic for community-based regenerative marine farming, testing nutrient-removal performance and refining techniques.

04 WP4

Cross-Border Knowledge Hub and Uptake Pathways for Community-Based Marine Farm Solutions

Anchors long-term impact: the SeaGarden Knowledge Hub, cross-border uptake, capacity building, and policy alignment.

Our partners

A six-partner consortium around the South Baltic.

  • Klaipeda University
  • EUCC – The Coastal Union Germany
  • Alles Alge
  • Gdynia Maritime University
  • Institute of Hydro-Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Kerteminde Seafarm

Latest news

Progress from across the consortium.

15 September 2026

The SeaGarden website is live

The SeaGarden website is now published at seagarden.ku.lt. The site sets out what regenerative marine farming is and why it matters for the South Baltic, introduces the six partners and the pilot Sea Gardens planned for Germany, Poland and Lithuania alongside the Danish forerunner farm, and explains how the work is organised across the four work packages. News and events are published as the project runs. The Knowledge Hub is where SeaGarden’s three flagship outputs will be published as they are completed: the Joint Framework Guidance, the Decision-Support Toolbox and the Technical Toolkit for Practitioners.

15 September 2026

SeaGarden partners meet in Kerteminde on 23–24 September

The SeaGarden consortium meets in Kerteminde, Denmark, on 23–24 September 2026 for the second part of the project kick-off. It is the first time the partners from Lithuania, Germany, Poland and Denmark come together in person, after the online kick-off in June. The two days pair working sessions with time on the water. Day one covers good practices for implementing community-driven regenerative marine farms — methodologies, site selection and monitoring. Day two turns to policy integration, guidance and knowledge infrastructure, and the co-design of the project’s Decision-Support Tool.

19 June 2026

SeaGarden consortium holds its online kick-off

The SeaGarden consortium met online on 19 June 2026 for the project’s official kick-off, three weeks after the project started on 1 June. Partners from Lithuania, Germany, Poland and Denmark used the session to confirm governance arrangements, walk through the work plan and agree the first activities of the 36-month project. Klaipeda University leads the project and coordinates WP1 Management & Coordination. The meeting confirmed the leadership of the three thematic work packages: Gdynia Maritime University leads WP2, building the technical knowledge base behind the Decision-Support Toolbox and Technical Toolkit; Alles Alge leads WP3, establishing the pilot Sea Gardens; and EUCC – The Coastal Union Germany leads WP4, which anchors long-term impact through the SeaGarden Knowledge Hub, capacity building and policy alignment.

Read all news

The project at a glance

36 mo
2026 → 2029
1.55M
Total budget
80%
EU co-financing (ERDF)
6
Partners · 4 countries

SeaGarden is co-funded by the European Union through the Interreg South Baltic Programme 2021–2027. STHB.02.02-IP.01-0006/25 · Lead Partner Klaipeda University. Total €1,547,557.50 · EU contribution €1,238,046.00 (80%).

SeaGarden is co-funded by the European Union through the Interreg South Baltic Programme 2021–2027.

The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of its author(s) and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union, the Managing Authority or the Joint Secretariat of the Interreg South Baltic Programme 2021–2027.